If we transfer the concept of the Achilles heel to the sexual sphere of the representatives of the strong half of humanity, then the prostate gland will play its role. An acute or chronic form of inflammation is always a threat to health and the causes of prostatitis in men are so diverse that it is not easy to treat the disease. Even with advances in medicine, urogenital pathology remains one of the most common, in addition, the disease is "newer". To diagnose it properly, you need to know what causes prostatitis.
What is prostatitis
The term used to denote an exclusively male disease is based on two concepts: prostate (Latin for "prostate") and is (from Latin for "inflammation"). Prostatitis is an andrological pathology in the form of an inflammatory process that occurs in the area of the prostate gland. For a number of reasons, the "second heart" in the male body ceases to cope with its functions, threatening the emergence of such unpleasant phenomena as suppuration, loss of lust, ejaculation disorder, infertility.
What causes prostatitis in men
Age is not included in the list of factors that are the causes of pathology in men. Real statistics are unknown, and recorded cases, given the correct diagnosis, show that about 35% of young men aged 30 to 40 years face such a diagnosis.
Other causes of prostatitis in young and mature men are considered more important and threatening:
- infections (genitourinary, sexually transmitted infections) or tonsillitis;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- circulatory disorders (venous stagnation);
- terminated relationship;
- prolonged abstinence;
- hypothermia;
- hormonal imbalance;
- constipation;
- overeating;
- constant stress.
To young men
Highly active sexual activity, as well as prolonged abstinence or irregular sexual intercourse, can cause prostate in young men. The course of urological pathology in them is characteristic in an acute form, and the most common cause is a sexually transmitted infection. Gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia provoke the appearance of acute prostatitis in young men, stratifying into possible structural abnormalities of prostate tissue.Causes of chronic prostatitis in men
If bacteria and other pathogens of infectious inflammation can provoke the appearance of an acute form of urological pathology, then other factors can cause chronic disease. The risk of this variant of prostatitis lies in the long and often asymptomatic course of the disease. It is not possible to identify the characteristic signs immediately, and since the disease worsens periodically, men prefer not to contact a specialist. The inflammatory process continues to develop, and the following factors may contribute to the onset of chronic prostatitis:
- lifting weights with full bladder;
- anatomical disorders;
- injuries;
- bacterial infection of other organs.
Causes of acute form
When an infection enters the body through the external genitalia, the result of bacterial activity is inflammation of the prostate gland tissue. The acute process is clinically pronounced, therefore, with the diagnosis of prostatitis in men, problems rarely occur.
To avoid unpleasant sensations that may affect potency, it is useful to know the main causes of acute prostatitis in men, including the following:
- infectious agents (streptococci, staphylococci, Trichomonas, chlamydia, Escherichia coli);
- sexual dysfunction;
- using a urethral catheter;
- instrumental intervention when examining the urethral area;
- hypothermia;
- overload, circulatory disorders.
Infectious inflammations
By their nature, the causes of prostatitis in men are different, and the most common is the action of pathogens. One type of bacteria can provoke the development of pathology after sexual intercourse, while the other can contribute to the appearance of urethritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis. Infectious agents enter the prostate from the urethra or rectum. Timely examination can detect the presence of Klebsiella, enterococci, Trichomonas and other types of bacteria that cause prostate.
Prostate overload
This type of prostatitis is more common in mature men, while young men get it less often. Difficultly it is difficult to recognize the pathology, so over time it becomes chronic. The situation is exacerbated by the fact that the symptoms of this form of prostatitis in men may be completely absent, and only a burning sensation in the perineum, a slight pain radiating to the inside of the thigh after a long walk may indicate the presence of urological pathologynon-infectious. What factors provoke venous blood stasis in the small pelvis?
The main causes of prostatitis in men are:
- sedentary work;
- minimum sexual activity or termination;
- hypothermia of the pelvic organs, of the whole body;
- hormonal disorders;
- inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system, pelvic organs, rectum;
- varicose veins and other diseases associated with damaged venous blood supply;
- constipation.
Congenital abnormalities can be the cause of venous blood clots and secretions leading to the prostate in men. Violation of the structure of the glands can reduce libido or lead to the cessation of sexual activity. The special hormones responsible for erection are not produced in sufficient quantities, which makes ejaculation difficult. A special secretion accumulates in the ducts of the gland and since the ejaculation in a man is disturbed and the complete emptying of the ducts does not occur, the stagnant phenomenon progresses.
Reasons won
A urological disease in itself cannot be transmitted. And yet, medical practice proves that there is a risk: during sexual intercourse, infectious agents can enter the tissues, and then bacteria will enter the prostate gland, causing inflammation.
The following factors form a group of acquired causes of prostatitis:
- Perineal trauma, which may be followed by the development of a chronic inflammatory process, damage to the prostate vessels or impaired erectile function.
- Narrowing of the urinary tract, which leads to impaired urine output and increased pressure in the urethra.
- Inflammatory process in the genitourinary system (urethritis), when an infection enters the prostate tissue.
- Prostate stones.
- Negative impact of professional activities.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Only based on the result of a comprehensive examination can a urologist make an accurate diagnosis for a patient. To determine the nature and form of the disease, the doctor will take a history, perform a general and urological examination. To understand the clinical picture and what can cause unpleasant symptoms, a specialist will perform a rectal examination of the prostate, a painful but extremely necessary procedure.
With regular visits to the urologist, some diagnostic procedures can be avoided.
The main complex of studies, which allows the diagnosis of prostatitis in men, includes the following activities:
- general urine analysis;
- analysis of prostate secretion;
- ejaculate examination;
- urethral swab;
- Ultrasound of the prostate gland;
- computed tomography of the pelvic organs;
- biopsy.
Treatment of prostatitis
A doctor can recommend how to treat urological diseases only after you have performed diagnostic measures. In order not to cause serious complications or to delay the treatment of prostatitis, it makes sense for the patient to use the tactics chosen by the specialist, in addition, it is important to follow the recommendations. The method of therapy for prostatitis in men will depend on the nature of the inflammatory process: infectious or non-infectious nature.
The general scheme of treatment of the disease looks like this:
- Antibacterial therapy. Taking fluoroquinolone antibiotics with their unique properties is topping the list of drugs that can complicate and prevent further development of prostatitis in men. Macrolide drugs can sometimes be prescribed and anti-inflammatory (non-steroidal) drugs help relieve pain.
- Physiotherapy.Each method aims to improve blood circulation, for which procedures such as magnetic and laser therapy, electrophoresis and therapeutic baths are used.
- Massage.This is the most effective post-treatment treatment to help manage inflammation. When a specialist touches this area, pain cannot be avoided, but massage helps to significantly speed healing, remove pus, and improve the effect of antibiotics.
- Immunomodulatory therapy.Measures and funds aimed at correcting the state of the immune system are needed for a full recovery. Vitamins, tonics help restore immunity, maintain and improve well-being, so that strength appears to fight an unpleasant disease and causes of prostatitis.
- Folk remedies, prevention.These guidelines are used as an adjunct in the phase when it was possible to cope with the main symptoms of prostatitis in men. Herbal teas, candles and other recipes based on the gifts of nature should be used after consulting a specialist. It is also beneficial for the patient to review diet and nutrition, increasing the percentage of natural products, giving up alcohol, playing sports regularly and avoiding nervous overload.