There are different causes of prostatitis in men. Each type of inflammation in the prostate gland is caused by its own factors that negatively affect the male body. By knowing exactly what leads to prostatitis, a person can protect themselves from this pathology. To do this, it is enough that he is not exposed to the negative impact of an aggressive environment and take care of his health.
Classification of prostatitis
Before you find out what causes prostatitis, it is necessary to understand the classification of this disease. Experts divide it into several types. They are distinguished from each other by symptoms and causes. If you suspect the development of prostatitis in men who came to the meeting, the urologist will first try to identify some kind of pathological process. Inflammation of the prostate gland can be:
- Acute bacterial.It is considered the most dangerous form of diseases of the genitourinary system. Caused by an acute infection that enters the body;
- Chronic bacterial.Has a permanent character. The disease makes itself felt with every aggravation;
- Bacterial.Caused by specific causes of prostatitis, which are caused by the lack of damage to the gland by pathogenic microorganisms;
- Asymptomatic.The most difficult to diagnose, as it continues without obvious signs of disease. It is possible to identify the disease only after you have performed a study of the genitourinary system.
Each type of prostatitis has its own causes.
Each classification has its own display. Thanks to them, doctors are able to distinguish different types of disease from each other. Accurate calculation of the cause of prostatitis helps determine the form of inflammation.
An acute inflammatory process in the gland is easier to diagnose and treat. It is usually caused by colds and severe hypothermia. The disease gives a high body temperature and fever. With such symptoms, the patient needs to visit a doctor.
The acute form of the disease is often accompanied by painful sensations in the perineum, groin, genitals and anus. The severity of the main signs of the disease in men depends on the cause of prostatitis. Usually, acute inflammation begins after infection of the prostate gland. Unfortunately, its source in most cases is almost impossible to determine. Such a disease should be treated immediately. The longer a man will delay therapy, the more likely it is that prostatitis will become chronic.
Chronic prostatitis develops due to the fact that a man, for certain reasons, did not have time to cure the acute course of the disease in time. Most often, this is exactly what happens, as few people try to turn to a specialist for help at the first sign of illness.
Chronic prostatitis has many symptoms that cause severe anxiety. Regardless of the cause, the disease manifests itself along with difficulty or frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen, and also a violation of sex life. Chronic prostatitis is very persistent. Therefore, with the help of standard therapy, you will definitely not be able to get rid of it.
Prostatitis, which is characterized by a chronic course, helps to identify persistent pain. A sharp decline in the quality of sex life is also an alarming signal. If such signs are found, an urgent need to consult a specialist. With such a diagnosis, it is impossible to refuse treatment, as this will cause a number of serious health complications.
Abacterial prostatitis is usually caused by overload on the prostate gland and other pelvic organs. There are almost all the symptoms that characterize past types of inflammatory disease.
Causes of bacterial prostatitis
Many men are interested in what causes bacterial prostatitis and why the disease occurs. Its name already indicates the main cause of the pathology. This disorder can be provoked by pathogenic microflora, which in various ways enters the genitourinary system and reaches the prostate. There are a number of other factors that cause inflammation. They increase the likelihood of getting sick. The attending physician should determine and familiarize himself with the cause of the pathology in order to select the most optimal course of treatment for the patient.
Both pathogenic and opportunistic pathogens can provoke bacterial prostatitis.
Bacterial prostatitis occurs due to damage to the organs of the genitourinary system by the following pathogens:
- Chlamydia;
- Streptococcus;
- Gonokoku;
- Escherichia coli;
- Trichomonas;
- Pale treponema.
When you ask a doctor about what causes prostatitis in a man, the patient should get the most accurate answer from him. The specialist will tell you that this form of the disease is most often sexually transmitted through unprotected contact, as its causative agent may be microorganisms that provoke the development of venereal pathologies.
Bacterial prostatitis is caused by the following causes and factors:
- Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, which occur in acute or chronic form;
- genetic predisposition;
- Broken sex life;
- Prolonged abstinence from sex;
- Unprotected intimate relationships;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Hypothermia;
- Weak immunity;
- Overweight and obese;
- Having bad habits.
it is very easy to get prostate from hypothermia during the cold season. Colds are dangerous not only for men but also for women. In their case, severe hypothermia of the body is fraught with the development of cystitis.
Many factors that negatively affect the body, such as hypothermia, can provoke a worsening of prostatitis.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis, which can occur due to lack of timely treatment, in most cases occurs in a latent form. The man does not even notice that unhealthy changes are taking place in his body. The disease remembers itself only in moments of deterioration. If the patient is affected by adverse factors, then the chronic form of prostatitis is quickly replaced by an acute one. After that, painful symptoms appear, which force the man to go to the urologist.
A worsening of chronic prostatitis can occur for any reason. To avoid this, a man does not need to overdo it, to be subject to stress and strong feelings, and also to allow infection with viral diseases.
Recurrence of prostatitis is sometimes caused by surgery on the organs of the genitourinary system.
Causes of congestive prostatitis
Patients ask urologists what causes congestive prostatitis. Many experts believe that this form of inflammatory disease is caused by the following reasons:
- Psychosomatic disorders;
- Overload, i. e. stagnation of biological fluids;
- Violation of microcirculation and hemodynamic processes in the pelvis.
This is what causes abacterial (stagnant) prostate. It is diagnosed when the patient has a state of congestion. This is the name of the stagnation of secretions in the prostate gland. This is due to the lack of proper drainage and blood filling of the pelvic veins. Because of this, they are overloaded in the area of the lower vesicular and prostate plexus.
It is believed that pelvic overload along with chronic pelvic pain syndrome can lead to the development of chronic prostatitis. The following factors increase this probability several times:
- Severe hypothermia of the body;
- Practice of broken relationships as the main method of contraception;
- Masturbim;
- Stress;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Mbipesha;
- Chronic nicotine intoxication.
The main reasons also include concomitant pathologies related to the development of varicose veins located in the pelvic region. Also, this group includes violations in the work of the rectum and a failure of intestinal motor function. All of these factors are the ultimate answer to the questions of why prostatitis occurs.
Congestive prostatitis is the disease of office workers, so physical activity after work is essential
Diagnosis
If a man starts to show signs of prostatitis, he should immediately consult a urologist for medical help. The sooner he does this, the sooner he will get rid of the unpleasant disease. Unfortunately, its first symptoms appear after some time, therefore, in the early stages of development, the inflammatory process in the gland can be detected only during a routine examination. Diagnosing the chronic course of bacterial prostatitis has more difficulty. This is because it is not able to appear with pronounced signs. They are usually so weak that a person practically does not notice them.
Doctors understand that the prostate gland is affected by a disease such as prostatitis, which is diagnosed only in men, after examining the results of tests and studies of the patient:
- Clinical analysis of urine and blood.Helps to identify inflammation in the body and other important indicators that are necessary for a diagnosis;
- Prostate secretion analysis.Detects the presence or absence of an infectious agent that may lead to a breach;
- Bacterial susceptibility reservoir.is necessary when bacterial prostatitis is detected for the correct choice of antibiotic therapy;
- Blood test for prostate specific antigen.The level of PSA determines the current problems in the work of the glandular organ;
- General history.Collected at the beginning of the diagnosis. The study assesses subfebrile fever, frequency of inflammation, and dyrus disorders;
- Instrumental diagnostics.The urologist will be able to see the full picture of the disease after the patient undergoes a genitourinary system examination using TRUS, digital rectal examination and MRI. If the disease is latent, then PET-CT will help identify it.
Before treating a disease, a specialist must be sure of the correctness of his diagnosis. If necessary, he can consult with other narrow profile specialists who also treat prostatitis and identify its causes.
Sometimes a urologist refers a man to an oncologist for an examination. This is because neglected prostatitis one day can lead to excessive growth of glandular tissue. Against this background, the patient shows signs of prostate adenoma or cancer. The oncologist will perform standard procedures with the patient, which will detect the malignant course of pathological processes in the prostate.
After a thorough diagnosis, the patient will be able to begin treatment for prostatitis. The entire course should be conducted under the full supervision of a specialist so that he can monitor the effectiveness of therapy.