Prostatitis in women is not a joke, but a colloquial name for inflammation of the vestibular glands. These glands are also called Scene glands and their inflammation - skinitis - appears with the same symptoms as prostatitis in men. What are the features and dangers of this disease?
Does prostatitis occur in women?
The cunning of the pathology is that it is poorly detected by doctors and is rare.
Prostatitis occurs in women, but the disease is called skinitis. The inflamed glands in this pathology are located just below the urethra and are composed of sensitive tissue.
Skene glands are thought to be a rudimentary prostate that forms in the embryo before the genitals appear. Simply put, Skene glands are a kind of hollow that develops into a complete prostate gland in a male fetus and remains in its infancy in a female fetus.
Interestingly, these glands are capable of producing a specific secretion, which in composition is identical to the secretion of the prostate gland in men. Furthermore, PSA antigen, which is the most important tumor marker, can also be found in this fluid.
Interesting!The jet orgasm that occurs in some women is the result of the activity of the Skene glands.
Skinitis is rare. The problem is that female prostatitis is difficult to diagnose, often misdiagnosed, so there are no accurate statistics on the prevalence of this disease.
Reasons for the development of skinitis
Most women are not even aware of the presence of these glands near the urethra, but when they become inflamed they show acute symptoms reminiscent of the signs of prostatitis in men.
Skinitis is most often caused by a glandular infection. The main causes of the development of the disease:
- urethral damage;
- lack of hygiene;
- glandular infection due to the spread of infection to other diseases of the genital organs.
Most often, skinitis is caused by opportunistic microorganisms that reside in the female body. They can enter the glands in the urine during urination, or from the vagina. Under normal conditions, such microorganisms do not cause an inflammatory process, however, when the Scene glands or urethra are injured, the female prostate appears. This is due to a decrease in local immunity.
Skinitis can be of an allergic nature. The use of non-standard intimate hygiene products can cause an allergic reaction and a decrease in local immunity, as a result of which the risk of gland infection increases.
Another reason for the development of skin rash in women is urethral trauma due to surgery or abusive intercourse. It is also possible to damage the opening of the urethra due to urolithiasis, when sand passes through the urethra.
"Prostatitis" in women is associated with an irregular sex life. Frequent change of sexual partners and neglect of obstructive contraception increases the risk of developing urogenital infections.
One factor that increases the risk of developing this disease is a general decline in immunity. Skinitis can be associated with recent severe infectious diseases, hypothermia, exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Symptoms of the disease
With pathology, weakness and constant "weakness" is felt throughout the body.
Once you understand if a woman has prostate, you need to know how skinitis appears. The disease is called "female prostatitis" mainly because of the symptoms similar to prostate inflammation in men. When thrown, the symptoms are as follows:
- frequent desire to urinate;
- urination in small portions;
- aches and pains in the urethra while using the toilet;
- pain during intercourse;
- increase in body temperature;
- spasms in the bladder area;
- general illness, loss of strength.
Skinitis in many ways resembles cystitis in women. With this disease the desire to urinate is constantly felt, but this need can not be fully met. Urine is excreted in small portions and this is accompanied by severe discomfort. The feeling of a stuffy bladder persists even when you use the bathroom.
You can distinguish skinitis from other diseases of the genitourinary system with similar symptoms from the presence of pain during sexual intercourse.
There is no intense heat with skinite, but the body temperature can rise to 37, 5-38 degrees.
Why is prostatitis dangerous in women?
Understanding the peculiarities of this disease, patients question whether such a prostate is dangerous for women. This disease can lead to dangerous complications, so it requires timely diagnosis and treatment.
Among the possible complications of skinitis:
- gland abscess;
- cystic neoplasms;
- secondary infertility;
- adhesions in the small pelvis;
- deformation of the area where the inflamed glands are located;
- spread of infection to other organs of small pelvis.
The disease is infectious and can be caused by pyogenic bacteria. In severe cases, inflammation can develop into a glandular abscess, which is associated with severe symptoms and requires surgical treatment. An independent detection of an abscess is potentially dangerous with the development of sepsis (blood poisoning).
The infection can spread through the bloodstream to all the organs of the small pelvis. There is also a risk of increased spread of disease-causing agents with subsequent kidney infection. In addition, with widespread infection, a woman can infect a partner through unprotected intercourse. In men, bacterial urethritis can develop in the prostate.
Diagnosing
Ultrasound diagnosis is performed to make sure there are no other diseases.
Once you understand if prostatitis exists in women and from what signs and symptoms you may suspect skin, it is recommended that you do not self-medicate but seek medical help immediately.
The main problem with skinitis is complex diagnosis. Due to the specifics of the location of the glands, their inflammation is associated with symptoms of inflammation of the mucosa of the bladder or urethra, so often the wrong diagnosis is made and the wrong treatment regimen is prescribed.
The Skene gland is located in a difficult place to reach, so it is impossible to fully examine. In this regard, the diagnosis is made excluding other diseases with similar symptoms. Required examinations:
- Bladder ultrasound to rule out cystitis;
- Ultrasound of the uterus and appendages to rule out inflammation;
- stain from the cervical canal;
- bacterial culture from the cervix;
- general and biochemical analysis of urine;
- a stain from the urethra.
After the exclusion of other diseases, skin treatment is prescribed. Often the most informative diagnostic method is urine analysis, which detects pathogenic microorganisms.
Characteristics of treatment
With skinning conservative treatment is practiced. Therapy includes taking drugs of the following groups:
- antibiotics to clear the infection;
- anti-inflammatory drugs used in urology;
- antispasmodics to reduce pain;
- immunomodulators.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics, or antibacterial drugs used to treat cystitis, are usually prescribed. Since it is often impossible to accurately determine the causative agent of the disease, the doctor may prescribe some drugs of this group at once. Third-generation cephalosporins have proven themselves well.
Acute symptoms resolve one day after starting antibiotic treatment. However, it is important that the medication is taken in a course, the duration of which is determined by the doctor on an individual basis.
To eliminate the pain, the use of antispasmodics is recommended. Simple analgesics are ineffective because the pain is accompanied by spasms of the urethra and bladder.
Furthermore, herbal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, which are used in the treatment of cystitis and kidney diseases. These drugs reduce the inflammatory process, normalize the urinary process and facilitate general well-being in various diseases of the urinary tract.
Immunomodulators are required. They use both medicines to prevent diseases of the genitourinary system, and tonic agents, for example, echinacea purpurea extract.
Preventive measures
Once you understand how to treat skin, you need to pay attention to important preventative measures. This disease is similar to cystitis - once you get sick, the chance of recurrence remains for many years. To prevent this, you should:
- respect personal hygiene;
- use contraceptive methods;
- have a permanent sexual partner;
- strengthen immunity.
When the first alarming symptoms appear, you should immediately make an appointment with a gynecologist and urologist. Self-medication for the skin is dangerous with chronic inflammation.