Prostatitis (lat. Prostatitis) , inflammation (swelling) of the prostate tissue.
The name of the disease derives from the word "prostata" (the gland of the prostate) + "a" (swelling).
The gland of the prostate (prostate) and a male body, therefore, of the disease prostatitis refers to dwellings of diseases. The prostate and a small glandular-muscular organ located in the pelvis below the bladder and in such a way that the part covers the initial of the urethra (the urethra). When the prostate's inflamed, constricts the urethra, thereby creating un male problem urination, and that the main symptom of the presence of dwellings prostatitis. The photo of the un good example:
The role of the gland of the prostate (prostate) – development of a special secret that is mixed with the liquid, seminal, supports the activity of sperm and their resistance to adverse conditions.
According to statistics, at present (year 2015), prostatitis bad for almost half of the men of all the Earth, the majority with ages between 20 to 50 years.
The symptoms of prostatitis
Prostatitis in the housing and is accompanied by a series of symptoms. Then we consider the directors, as well as those that are taken in the prostatitis acute and chronic.
The early symptoms of prostatitis:
- urination disorder;
- pain in the lower part of the abdomen, the scrotum, the perineum;
- sexual dysfunction (sexual dysfunction)
- problems with ejaculation;
- the change in the number and quality of ejaculate (sperm).
Symptoms of prostatitis acute (Primers of the language of signs prostatitis):
- the object of the extension of the body temperature to 39-40°C;
- headaches,
- chills, fever;
- muscle aches and back pain;
- pain in the joints;
- physical discomfort (and swelling excessive heat) in the crotch area;
- painful touching of the perineum;
- frequent need to urinate, with frequent urging;
- painful urination, when it is burning urinating;
- turbidity of The urine;
- blood in the urine;
- since discharge from the urethra.
Symptoms of prostatitis chronic
Prostatitis differs from chronic acute prolonged and persistent course of the disease, often a sense of clear clinical symptoms.
Prostatitis chronic symptoms:
- fever;
- pain between the scrotum and the anus;
- pain in the lower back;
- cystitis, especially cystitis recurrent.
Complications of prostatitis
If the symptoms of prostatitis do not pay attention to proper and do not see the un doctor can cause the following complications:
- the development of male infertility;
- vesiculitis (inflammation of seminal vesicles);
- epididymitis (inflammation of your testes and appendices);
- the transition of the disease from the acute form of chronic;
- the narrowing and scarring of the urethra;
- obstruction of the bladder with retention urinary acute, it requires surgical treatment;
- severe pain in the perineum;
- frequent cystitis;
- abscess (suppuration) of the prostate, which require surgery;
- pyelonephritis kidney and other damage;
- sepsis.
The causes of prostatitis
Now Let's look at the main causes of prostatitis.
- infections (sexually transmitted infections) chlamydia, herpes, Trichomonas, Ureaplasma, Mycoplasma, cytomegalovirus, gonococcus, the fungus Candida (causing thrush), Escherichia coli (E. coli), enterococci and others can affect the urethra I was detected in prostate tissue;
- sedentary and sedentary lifestyle;
- the bad and the circulation lymph circulation in organs of small pelvis;
- prolonged sexual abstinence interruptus and coitus or artificial lengthening sexual intercourse;
- stress: mental and physical overload;
- frequent hypothermia;
- violation of the immune system;
- a deficiency of vitamins (avitaminosis) and trace elements;
- hormonal imbalance;
- violation a of allergic status.
Types of prostatitis
In accordance with the criteria of the American National Institute of Health (NIH, USA) since 1995 there are four categories of prostatitis:
- The category And — prostatitis Acute;
- Category II prostatitis, Chronic bacterial;
- Category III prostatitis Chronic / chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP / CPPS):
- Category IIIa prostatitis Chronic / chronic pelvic pain syndrome with signs of inflammation;
- Category IIIb prostatitis Chronic / syndrome of chronic pelvic pain sense swelling;
- Category IV — Asymptomatic (asymptomatic) prostatitis chronic.
Both are without mentioned also in this classification chronic granulomatous prostatitis.
In turn, the majority of professionals are distinguished:
In the course of the disease:
- prostatitis acute;
- prostatitis chronic;
Depending on the causes of the disease:
- prostatitis bacterial;
- prostatitis is not bacterial
In the majority of cases (especially in the homes of under 40s) note prostatitis bacterial.
From here there are
- acute bacterial prostatitis;
- prostatitis chronic bacterial;
- chronic abacterial prostatitis.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
The diagnosis of prostatitis and established by a doctor original work of art in the medical staff. In the exam:
- touch and rectal examination of the gland of the prostate;
- the capture of prostate secretion;
- the analysis of blood and urine;
- the shows are made for sexually transmitted infections;
- Ultrasound (ultrasound examination) or TRUS (ultrasound, transrectal);
- uroflowmetry, the monitoring of the rate of urination circadian
- urine culture and prostatic secretions with the definition of the sensitivity of the flora to various antibiotics;
- the prostate biopsy (if necessary).
In the diagnosis and important to make sure that the symptoms are not caused by urethritis (inflammation of the urethra) or other diseases that may lead to permanent infection of the bladder or the kidneys.
Treatment of prostatitis
Treatment of prostatitis can be started only original art works exact set the type and the disease form, which determines the un great success in treatment, because treatment methods differ.
Patients with prostatitis acute severe intoxication, fever, bad General condition, in need emergency hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics. Cases of mild prostatitis acute can be treated on an outpatient basis.
Treatment of prostatitis is conducted in the following ways:
Drug therapy
Antibiotics. We are The antibiotics prescribed for bacterial (infection) prostatitis. If the cause of the disease are the bacteria and the virus, antibiotics do not work. At the same time, antibiotics can cure almost all acute infections. L d choice for antibiotics prostatitis acute s must be based on the results of the determination of the type of microorganism causing the infection and your individual sensitivity to antibiotics.
To relieve the pain in the chronic perineum and pelvis prescribed alpha-adrenergic blockers and muscle relaxants.
Alpha-blockers and spasmolytics relax muscles in the prostate and bladder, which helps to improve the flow of urine and reduce the symptoms.
To remove the tension of the muscles of the pelvic floor to reduce the compression of the inflammation of the prostate and reduce the pain may prescribe a muscle-relaxing want to say
Heavy patients assigned to a intravenous fluids and diuretics, which causes large urine, and as a result profilaktirujut intoxication of the organism, and the development of the ascending urinary infection (cystitis, pyelonephritis).
For the relief of symptoms of non-bacterial prostatitis prescribe analgesics, antipyretics and anticholinergic drugs.
For constipation are recommended the mitigation laxative-type paraffin oil.
If in the treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis symptoms have disappeared treatment should go in the afternoon, as can the symptoms disappear before the complete disappearance of infection in the body, and if the treatment and to leave acute bacterial prostatitis may become chronic.
In addition to an assigned support therapy.
Therapy support
Therapy a Support for prostatitis includes:
- peace;
- bed rest;
- drink enough fluids (at least 8 glasses of water a day);
- warm sitz baths;
- soft seat as necessary.
Prostate massage (prostate). In prostatitis appointed regular massage chronic of the prostate gland, and the remedy that the more you for the prostatitis.
Diet. Some patients in the treatment of prostatitis s assigned to the diet: exclude spicy and fatty foods, drinks and acidic caffeine.
Beneficial effects in the treatment of prostatitis regular affect ejaculation, which can facilitate the drainage of secretions from the prostate.
Patients with acute retention urinary a temporary show of imposition suprapubic fistula, bladder, or intermittent catheterization.
In the treatment of prostatitis have d s refrain from Cycling, often sitting the hard on surfaces, and hypothermia.
Surgery
Surgical treatment of prostatitis, and assigned only in the case that the medical treatment methods have not led to desired results, and in the case when the gland of the prostate blocks the flow of urine. In addition, surgical intervention in this case is not designed for young people, as it can lead a man to infertility.
Surgery identifies the following methods of treatment of prostatitis:
Transurethral resection of the prostate – removal of all the tissues infected.
Prostatectomy — surgery to remove the prostate, surrounding tissues, including seminal vesicles. This can lead to more impotence and incontinence of the patient.
Treatment of prostatitis folk remedies
Treatment of prostatitis at home folk remedies, which allows patients to visit the un doctor, but it is not always justified, because if the cause of the inflammation gland of the prostate and the infection heals on its own, and unlikely to happen. However, from grandparents until we come to the following folk remedies for prostatitis:
Pumpkin seeds (seeds white). White seeds for prostatitis used even in the ancient times, when the word "doctor" per se " replaces "quack". Pumpkin seeds have un lot of zinc and is necessary for any home to maintain the health of the male genitourinary system. Treatment For a and need just before meals of a meal for day 30, then.
You can also use the following method: 500 g of seeds, white toasted shell and loop in the mill. Add 200 g of honey and mix it thoroughly. Balls To the size of a walnut. These balls should be 1 of each taken 30 minutes before a meal, rassasyvaya 2-3 minutes, 1-2 times a day. To save the tool that you need and in the fridge, but the reception for half an hour of non-stop take out of the refrigerator, a room temperature.
The filbert (hazelnut). 1 tbsp. spoon of leaves and bark of the witch hazel beer in a Cup of boiling water (to close the Cup for 30 minutes with a tight lid). Original works of art of this, the tool I take strain ¼ Cup 4 Aza a day. You can brew as an alternative, the bark, the leaves. The course of weeks and 1-2.
Aspen. In the second half of the month of April, when the tree aspen SAP flow in roots and leaves of a tree collect the bark, the thickness of 3-5 mm. Then, In the bark s dried in the oven or in the shade. Original works of art of drying, we take 100 grams of bark, a bit of a sort of puree I put in a half litre jar. Bark pour 200 g of vodka, but that, and so completely cover shredded bark. Put the lid on stop a and investing in a place for dark 2 weeks. In addition, the tool strain and take before meals 3 times a day to dilute 20 drops of tincture ¼ Cup of water.
Chestnut. Chestnut, like his shell is facing not only with prostatitis, but the prostate cancer. For a of the un to prepare a medicinal agent used by the shell with the spines you want to brew and drink tea in its place. Also this un-prepared herbal decoctions can do microclysters, 250 ml, 2 times a week.
To prepare the way of the chestnut, which peel, in a time when the pumpkin and brown. Peel, cut. 3 tablespoons d'. chopped peel pour 600 g of boiling water at night. Then, the drain tool oparte and up to 200 g in a water bath. To use this tool you need a un empty stomach, 3 times daily 30 drops. The course of treatment finished has yet to remedy. The next thing we need to do 2 months off and repeat the course. Only do 3 courses of treatment.
Propolis (bee-glue). The propolis and used to treat prostatitis chronic, as this un the product of the bee, a potent anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic agent. It can also be used in a complex of medicamentous treatment of prostatitis.
Prepare For means that you need 20 g of propolis to evaporate 200 ml of alcohol. Original works of art of this, 0.1 g l obtained from diners mixed with 2 g of cocoa butter. Of the funds received, make a candle, which you insert at night in the rectum. The course of treatment – 1 month, original works of art a break for 4-6 weeks and repeat the course.
Candles of the test. For a of the un to prepare medicinal prostatitis candles of the test will need 3 tablespoons of flour of rye add one teaspoon of honey and eggs. Mix all the ingredients and make this test a thin candle, there is more than 1 cm in diameter. Carved candles frozen in the freezer. Frozen candles to insert in the anus, in the morning and in the afternoon, original works of art preferably to have a bowel movement. The course of treatment of 4 weeks, one week break and another 4 weeks.
Parsley. The parsley and a wonderful of the healing herb, rich in vitamins and minerals, reduces inflammation of the prostate and restores the functions of the sexual body.
For the treatment of prostatitis parsley, you need juice take 1 tablespoon. a tablespoon 3 times a day, half an hour before meals. These effects can be applied and parsley seeds need to be crushed into powder. 4 teaspoons of powder pour 1 Cup of boiling water, and put un medium to another boil for 15 minutes, then leave to cool. To make the broth 1 tbsp. spoon, 4-6 times a day.
Celandine and Hemlock (the Hemlock and a herba poisonous). Half a Tablespoon of each one of the herbs pour 100 g of alcohol. The tool allows you to be in a place for dark 10 days. The infusion strain and drink one every morning for half an hour before meals. Purpose For this day, in a glass of water on the first day add 1 drop of tincture, on the second day, 2 drops, 3rd – 3, and so on up to 30 days (drops). Continue to count down in reverse order to the reduction. The complete course of 60 and dies.
The juice of the asparagus. For the treatment of prostatitis and large, the asparagus, the juice of beetroot, carrot and cucumber juices. For the desired result, a day that shall drink of the un, at least 600 ml of juice.
The Experts also say that if the juice of the asparagus, the nasty a lot and you can not drink, don't force yourself and refrain from this tool.
Juice berries of black elderberry. Original works of art to sleep, to drink un glass of water. Then, original works of art for 15 minutes, drink 1 tablespoon of juice of elderberry. To drink the product before meals. Course Minimum of treatment – 10 days. The un side effect can be un increase of body temperature which can signal the beginning of the process of healing of prostatitis.
Prevention of prostatitis
To avoid examining the emergence of prostatitis, you must follow these expert recommendations:
- a refrain from promiscuous;
- to refuse alcoholic beverages to accept the tobacco, the drugs and;
- foods that are rich in food and vitamins evitar junk food;
- to support the immune system in the proper level;
- to avoid examining the hypothermia;
- physical exercise therapy;
- not to lengthen l'acte sexual;
- evitar prolonged excitation sense ejaculation finished.