Antibiotics for chronic prostatitis are prescribed to eliminate the bacterial factor that causes glandular inflammation.
The goals of antibiotic therapy are to alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and restore normal prostate function.
Funds are prescribed by the attending physician based on test results. The general name "antibiotics" means several groups of drugs with different compositions with pronounced antibacterial activity.
Real antibiotics are substances of natural (natural) origin or their complete synthetic analogues.
Classification of chronic prostatitis
There are three main forms of chronic prostatitis:
- Chronic bacterial prostatitisis a lesion of the prostate gland that is associated with the development of pathogenic microflora. It continues with symptoms similar to those of acute prostatitis (pain when urinating, the presence of pus and blood in the urine, and so on), but has more vague (relieved) manifestations.
- Chronic non-bacterial prostatitisis a type of prostate lesion in a man, caused by causes other than pathogenic bacteria (for example, trauma or the formation of prostate stones), detected in the presenceof infectious diseases. However, the name of the pathology refers only to the etiology of the disease, and not to its course, since in the process of pathogenesis, the development of pathogenic microflora identical to other varieties of prostatitis is noted.
- Chronic asymptomatic prostatitisis a pathology of the prostate gland caused by the presence of pathogenic microflora in the prostate area and is asymptomatic or almost asymptomatic. Important! If this type of disease is suspected, as a rule, detected during diagnosis based on the presence of such pathological phenomena as leukocyturia and / or bacteriuria, additional diagnosis is necessary. This is due to the similarity of the course of chronic asymptomatic prostatitis with prostate cancer.
Thus, regardless of the type of chronic prostatitis, the use of antibiotics is recommended in all cases. Drugs used in the designation of therapeutic practice as selected medicines will be discussed below. And you should start by offering readers antibiotics for the list of chronic prostatitis.
What antibiotics are there?
In recent years, the resistance of bacteria to certain drugs has increased significantly, therefore, before starting antibiotic treatment for prostatitis in men, it is necessary to examine the patient for the whole group of STIs and the pathogenic flora to determineresistance of certain microorganisms to certain drugs.
What antibiotics to treat prostatitis at home? There are the following groups of antibacterial drugs (the best antibiotics for prostatitis in men):
- Penicillin.In the past, such antibiotics were actively used for prostate inflammation, with the advent of more active antibacterial drugs, they practically lost their clinical importance, due to the increased number of negative penicillin-resistant bacteria.
- Macrolide.These antibiotics for prostatitis have a broad spectrum of action and low toxicity.
- Tetracycline. Possess activity against gonococci, chlamydia, mycoplasma. Most often used in the treatment of chronic infectious prostatitis caused by the above pathogens.
- Fluorokinolone.Often used for the complex treatment of chronic inflammation of the prostate, and in uncomplicated acute inflammation of the prostate gland (efficiency up to 100%). They have high activity and low toxicity (do not disturb the intestinal microflora).
- Cephalosporins.Actively used in the treatment of acute forms of bacterial prostatitis. These are good antibiotics for prostatitis, they have a wide spectrum of action and high activity against pathogenic bacteria.
At the same time, modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostate or other diseases because of their abilities:
- quickly destroy the source of the disease and eliminate inflammation;
- produce substances that kill or stop the multiplication of bacteria and viruses large but safe for macroorganism cells;
- act when applied externally (suppositories, oils) and with other methods of administration: intramuscular, oral, intravenous;
- to fight many pathogens simultaneously (broad spectrum antibiotics).
What are the most effective antibiotics
To cure or reduce the manifestations of infectious prostatitis, strictly adhere to your doctor's recommendations. Start the course only after diagnosis, when the doctor understands the nature of the disease. Self-treatment at home is fraught with devastating consequences, malfunctions in the body systems.
Recommendations for antibiotic therapy
Side effects from taking antibiotics can be just as troubling as worsening prostatitis.
Typical disadvantages of each drug group:
- Penicillin: rash, dermatitis, diarrhea;
- Cephalosporins: diarrhea. Rash and fever are rare;
- Macrolides: nausea, vomiting. Sometimes colitis appears, cholestatic jaundice; Fluoroquinolones: abdominal pain, diarrhea.
Diarrhea is the most common side effect of antibiotics. It is provoked by two reasons: an imbalance of the intestinal microflora, an overgrowth of bacteria called Clostridium difficile. It is possible to prevent and eliminate diarrhea by taking money and probiotics in parallel.
Non-antibacterial therapy
In addition to antibiotics, the following treatments are used to successfully treat prostatitis, especially chronic prostatitis:
- prostate massage is the best way to improve blood circulation and discharge of inflammatory secretions from the prostate gland;
- physiotherapy;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - not used in parallel with fluoroquinolones;
- herbal preparations;
- alpha blockers.
To effectively cure a disease, it is necessary to perform diagnostics that will show the type of bacteria that cause the disease in a particular patient, their sensitivity to medication. Based on the test results, the doctor decides what it means to treat chronic prostatitis or an acute form of the disease.