Medical statistics claim that most men on our planet know closely what prostatitis is. However, the disease is not always detected and treated quickly. If we talk about the age category of the disease, then the symptoms of prostatitis can be diagnosed at the age of 18, but the long chronic course of the disease with inflammation of the gland (prostate) is characteristic of elderly patients.
What is prostatitis in men
The name of the disease comes from the Latin "prostatitis", which literally translates as prostate gland and inflammation. Prostatitis in men is a general name for inflammation in the prostate, a holistic picture of the causes and mechanisms of development of which is not fully understood. Symptoms of prostate inflammation are not difficult to recognize, but it should be borne in mind that in all patients the disease proceeds according to an individual scenario, it can develop without specific symptoms, flowing invisibly in a formchronic.
How does prostatitis manifest in men
Doctors divide the disease into different forms according to the patient's symptoms and clinical picture. Acute, acute, chronic, bacterial, calculous, congestive, infectious, purulent and depending on this, prostatitis manifests itself in the form of various symptoms.
May be diagnosed by sudden attacks with severe pain in the scrotum, difficulty urinating, poor potency. In the presence of disease, the properties of sperm and the quality of ejaculation deteriorate. If at least one of the listed symptoms occurs, you should see a doctor.
Signs of prostatitis
Symptoms can be diagnosed by having a general urine and blood test. Research will help identify the culprit for the onset of the disease, and there may be several infections: for example, trichomoniasis, gardnerelloza, chlamydia and even gonorrhea. Bacteria enter the site through blood vessels from the bladder or rectum and cause health problems. The non-bacterial form of the disease is not detected through tests, however, this is not an indication of bacterial deficiency. The consequences of both forms can be dire.
Signs of prostatitis in men are divided into two stages - latent and active. The first stage has minor symptoms but already indicates the presence of disease. The latent phase can last for years, and is characterized by discomfort in the scrotum, sometimes at the head of the penis, anus. As a rule, men attribute this to simple fatigue. When the pain becomes stronger, and the emptying of the bladder begins to cause major problems, it means that the inflammation is progressing, and the disease has entered an active phase.
The first signs
The disease has several stages of development. Initially, it may cause a persistent urge to urinate, and in the toilet during this procedure, pain and burning may be present. Pain in the lower back, pelvic region and hips.
Once you have discovered the first signs of prostatitis in men, you should go for a consultation with an andrologist or urologist so as not to complicate the situation and maintain the health of men.
Symptoms of Prostatitis
The disease can appear in three main symptoms:
- frequent urge to go to the toilet;
- pain;
- poor or absent erection.
External symptoms of prostatitis include urinary problems. Urine pressure is low, bladder emptying occurs with pain and there may be a complete lack of urine output (in medicine, this phenomenon is called isuria). This is due to compression of the urethra by the inflamed gland. If inflammation is allowed to develop, it involves the urethra, rectum, genitourinary system or provokes the development of a tumor. After 30 years, all men should be examined by a specialist each year.
Inflammation of the prostate causes completely different symptoms of prostatitis. The symptoms of acute prostatitis can be severe and cause a very strong general feeling of illness, with chronic prostatitis the symptoms are usually milder. Not every sick person necessarily has all the characteristic signs of the disease, the severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the condition of the body and other factors.
To protect yourself from the onset of the disease, a man should avoid:
- hypothermia;
- unbalanced diet (exclude fried food, canned food, alcohol);
- sedentary lifestyle;
- bad habits;
- irregular sexual activity,
- Frequent sexual erections without ejaculation.
Pain
The main symptom associated with local symptoms is pain. By their nature, they are aching, pulling, exploding or pressing. According to the sensations of prostate pain in men, they are insignificant or strong and they are always concentrated in the perineum, in the region of the anus or sacrum.
The cause of the pain symptom is irritation of the prostate gland by the products of the inflammatory process. What other symptoms exist for prostatitis?
Highlights
Pain can be accompanied by discharge. From the external opening of the urethra, discharge of varying degrees of transparency, density and different colors often appears, for example, thick white milk at the end of urination or defecation. In the chronic form, the patient may experience spermatorrhea - the release of sperm in small portions during bowel movements and muscle tension in the perineum.
Discharge from prostatitis in men may be purulent green. They are also observed with a slow course of the disease, when they consist of damaged epithelium, mucus, leukocytes. This type of discharge, the presence of a pain symptom, chills, and high body temperature indicate the transition of the disease to an acute form. If a sick man does not go to a urologist, the disease can provoke serious pathology: prostate sclerosis, infertility.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
The first symptoms of chronic prostatitis can be considered the appearance of discomfort, pain in the lower abdomen, sometimes in the lower back and hip. Sexual dysfunction progresses within a few days. At the end of sexual intercourse, an attractive pain can occur at the tip of the penis, which disappears on its own in a few minutes. Finally, each urination begins to be accompanied by a burning sensation and pain, which will gradually increase.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis in men
In this form, the disease is divided into catarrhal, follicular, purulent. In the first case, the symptoms of acute prostatitis in men are characterized by problems with urination, in the second they are complemented by pain in the scrotum and fever. In the third case, the disease manifests itself in the form of glandular abscess and the strongest appearance of all the above symptoms.
Treatment of prostatitis in men
The treatment process includes measures to eliminate inflammation and congestion in the prostate. Success depends on their rapid departure. Treatment of prostatitis in men begins with a diagnosis, by identifying the root of the problem. The doctor will take a swab from the urethra and, if the result is positive, will prescribe antibiotic therapy. The duration of treatment will depend on the degree of damage to the body and how effectively the existing symptoms disappear.
Young people get sick, in most cases, due to elementary hypothermia. As a result, the acute form of the disease progresses, to combat which antibiotic therapy is performed. If prostatitis is provoked by stress, then the root of the disease is treated by a neurologist. In such cases, the doctor prescribes relaxing massages, electrophoresis and vitamin intake. Without eliminating the cause of the disease, it will not be possible to get rid of it.
When symptoms of prostatitis and prostate adenoma appear, the following treatment mechanism applies:
- Antibiotics are an important ingredient in treating infectious diseases. The composition of drugs should have a broad spectrum of action. Alpha-blockers can be prescribed to improve blood circulation, for a faster healing of the prostate gland.
- To restore the hormonal system, your doctor may recommend taking hormonal medication.
- Muscle relaxants prescribed by a specialist will reduce tension in the striated muscle of the gland.
Herbal remedies are often used in the complex treatment of prostatitis.
If the above methods do not bring the required results, surgical intervention is used. Sometimes it may be the only possible treatment.
Acute and chronic prostatitis syndromes in men can be treated with laser therapy. This method heals the acids (functional units of the gland) and increases patient protection. Chronic prostatitis can be treated with both laser and medication. With a severe form of the disease without particularly pronounced signs, the laser helps the patient to quickly improve his condition: after two or three procedures, the pain disappears, the power is fully restored.